The word is also on verb scale three, which gives a connotation of exaggeration. When sufis have come out of the fana fillah state and enter baqa billah, many of them have. Endless eternality baqa his absolute differentiation from that which is created, his upholding himself i. Dark nights and nonlinear paths in western abrahamic. This spiritual experience could create conflicts and even lead to a mutual misleading. It comprises of a variety of subjects with reference to quraan or hadis. Nontraditional images of god god as mother, as proposed by mary baker eddy and charlotte perkins gilman jesus as mestizo, as proposed by virgil elizondo religious existentialists. Before him, no one in history has ever been named bahoo.
This is the stage where the individual is the part of the world, unconcern about his or her reward or position. It is a word meaning ending, destroying, finishing. Ibn arabi and sirhindi by farzana hassanshahid, june 2005 farzana hassan. This study seeks to describe the formulation of a union among human spirits based on abu yazids philosophical thinking.
This is the state where man comes back to his existence and god appoints him to guide the humans. According to shah wali allah dehlevi, hazrat ali was the first sufi, the first majzub 5 and the first arif among the followers of mohammed pbuh. Baqa subsistence or permanency, a summit of mystical stages i. The base has the meaning of guarding and watching over with the expectation of noticing any change, unique qualities or abnormalities of a given thing 3. Hans wehr dictionary of modern written arabic, edited by. Untuk mencapai ke arah itu, seorang sufi harus menempuh jalan panjang yang berisi stasiunstasiun atau maqamat. Fully content the seeker now sees his grace in everything. The trinitarian godhead comprising the father, son. Using the journey metaphor to restructure philosophy of. The sufis believe that the purpose of human life is to attain the state of merger i.
Nasution, harun, dalam budi munawar rachman editor, kontektualisasi doktrin. Alghazali part 1 metaphysics alghazali occupies a position unique in the history of muslim religious and philosophical thought by whatever standard we may judge him. Thank you for visiting maulana rumi online, a blog dedicated entirely to the life, works and teachings of maulana jalaluddin muhammad balkhi better known simply as rumi here in our beloved america. Being, effacement of the creature and return to the creator, annihilation of the. This form of meditation is common amongst most sufi orders and is a a core. The emergence of the dual mystical concepts of fana and. Sedangkan makna yang dimaksud dari alfana ini adalah menghilangkan segala yang berbentuk materi maupun sifatsifat perbuatan jahat atau. The word muraqabah is derived from the base of raqafba. The life of krishna is an ideal which gives the picture of the life of a perfect man. Pdf the dual mystical concepts of fana and baqa in. Indexed by arabic roots, with definitions in english. It implies that with meditation, a person watches over or takes care of his spiritual heart or soul, and acquires knowledge about it, its surroundings, and its creator.
Through muraqabah a person watches over their spiritual heart and gains insight into the hearts relation with its creator and its own surroundings. Creator and the masterartist, created the physical universe and adorned it. When sufis have come out of the fana fillah state and enter baqa billah, many of them have produced works of unsurpassed glory, especially in the fields of philosophy, literature and music. In 2003, baqa algharbiyye united with the jatt local council to form baqa jatt, a unification that was dissolved a few years later.
This is the highest condition attainable, and all ancient prophets. Baqaa comprises three degrees, each one referring to a particular aspect of the divine theophanies as principle of existence and its qualitative evolution, consisting of faith, knowledge, and grace. The notions fana fillah and baqabillah are again interpreted differently by those who subscribed to wahdatalwujud and those who believed in wahdatalshuhud. Read online roshan andheray pdf by amjad javed, download roshan andheray by amjad javed by torrent,rspk is giving you the facility to direct download roshan andheray by amjad javed. He lived two hundred years before sheikh abdul qadir jilani radiallahu anhu and foretold his coming in the following manner. Other key ideas referenced in normalizing interpretations were the valley of bewilderment hayrat in farid addin attars the conference of the birds, descriptions of painful experiences in the poetry of jallal aldin rumi, and the dual concept of annihilation fana and subsistence baqa that is ubiquitous in classical sufi literature.
The death fana is the passing away of the conventional self, or the disintegration of ones previous limited worldview and selfconcepts. According to ibn arabi, one must always state toward what there is annihilation, and wherein there is survival, persistence. To some fana is the annihilation of evil attributes and baqa, the abiding of good attributes. Dec 11, 2019 thus, with breathing of divine aihado an eternal spiritual bond was created by the command of allah between the adam and himself. Once, while sheikh junaid albaghdadi radiallahu anhu was in a state of spiritual ecstasy, he stated. He is neither in need of a place, nor that which would particularize him oneness wahdaniyyah i. When you o messenger muhammad saw are among them, and lead them in assalat the prayer, let one party of them stand up in salat prayer with you taking their arms with them. The dual mystical concepts of fana and baqa in early sufism. This epic is the tale of maternal love which transforms into profound love. By perfect man is meant rassoul, and before krishna one can practice fana firassoul, even as the bhaktis, and yet in sufism maintain sobriety, for to be perfect means to be perfect and balanced on all planes. Hence the sufis believe in the real one god who is all merciful and loving and whom a man can approach with a loving heart. Mar 21, 2015 fana and baqa are both stages in the mystical experience. Sultanularifeen is the exact manifestation of ismehoo.
Baqa clothing brand istanbul, turkey facebook 1,128. From the relation between god and man the idea of ishq divine love, fana selfannihilation, baqa abiding in god, etc. Moreover, abrahamic religious philosophy would make for interesting comparisons with regard to bubers and kierkegaards relational selves, as well as the notions of fana and baqa. In his books, he frequently calls himself faqeer bahoo fana fihoo and describes his status of fana annihilation and baqa immortality with hoo. This leads him to the state of fana or merger with the almighty. Baqa west is a predominantly arab city in the haifa district of israel, located near the green line. Full text of makki and the nourishment of hearts qut al. The trinitarian godhead comprising the father, son and the holy ghost. The process of fana and baqa is fundamental to the. Often misunderstood, or reduced to simply being one of the many themes in the mathnawi, greater emphasis is placed on the concepts of love, unity and.
Chapter four philosophy and ultimate reality is anyone in charge. Notwithstanding the abundance of scholarship on rumis mathnawi, in the western world. Ishq fana hai ishq baqa by amjad javed book urdu free download. Fana and baqa infinities of islam ust research online university. Annihilation, subsisting in allah in reality fana means the absence of things, whereas baqa means fellowship and nearness to god. Poverty, wealth, and the doctrine of al fana in the quran. Having reached the state of fana fial shaikh, some muslims reach all the stages of the station of fana fial ali annihilation in hazrat ali, through the chain of their pirs. Dimana fana adalah suatu tingkat ketika seseorang kehilangan kesadaran akan tubuh jasmaninya, seorang sufi merasa tinggal bersama tuhan, dan perasaan seperti inilah yang disebut baqa. The real term in sufism is fana fi allah which means, complete and absolute surrender of self to the divine will the ecstasies and t. Book of the secret of secrets and the manifestation of. Anybody who interprets fana and baqa in any other way than this, i, e. Halaman1 syaikh abdus samad alpalimbani 17041789 m filsuf dan ulama tassawuf dari palembang oleh syamsul noor alsajidi halaqah melayu sebangsasecitasetuturan 2015 2.
Poverty and wealth in judaism, christianity, and islam. Such works have crowned the culture of the entire islamic world and inspired sufis and nonsufis for generations. This is the first stage in the mystical experience and only a stepping stone toward the ultimate goal of attaining baqa billah or eternal life. These works have crowned the culture of the entire islamic world and inspired sufis and nonsufis for generations. Muraqaba, an originally arabic word meaning to watch over, to take care of, or to keep an eye is the sufi word for meditation. Sheikhulmashaaikh, sayyiduna junaid albaghdadi radiallahu anhu. For the elite of the elite khass alkhass, it is to turn away from the divine presence and that is heedlessness or forgetfulness alghafla, and this repentance is the reality of tawbawhich is to kill ones egoas allah taala says, so repent to your creator and kill yourselves, that is better for you with your creator. So he must build up the permanent attitude of total submission rida towards his creator. By perfect man is meant rassoul, and before krishna one can practice fanafirassoul, even as the bhaktis, and yet in sufism maintain sobriety, for to be perfect means to be perfect and balanced on all planes. Ive dwelled on nadwis analysis, firstly, because he was a great scholar and historian may gods mercy be upon himand, secondly, because nadwis positive position on the essence of the movement to which he was certainly not a member must be seen in light of his own great emphasis on the need for spiritual. The dual mystical concepts of fana and baqa in early sufism article pdf available in british journal of middle eastern studies 381 april 2011 with 1,786 reads how we measure reads. One of the important phases of mystical experience which is attained by the grace of god by a traveller on the mystical path is the state of fana fi allah, extinction of the self in god, which is the transition to the state of baqa billah or the eternal life in union with god. Fana and baqa are both stages in the mystical experience. Muraqaba project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read.
Often misunderstood, or reduced to simply being one of the many themes in the mathnawi, greater emphasis is placed on the concepts of love, unity and ecstasy, as the. Combine multiple words with or to find articles containing either term. Pdf the dual mystical concepts of fana and baqa in early. This, again, according to suhrawardi, is not true fana and baqa but the result of moral transformation and purification tazkiyah. The emergence of the dual mystical concepts of fana and baqa. Mathnawi should be used as a training manual, and the formal design of the. Whenthisstage isattainedtheworshippershouldrecover sobrietyafterintoxication preventingexcessandinsuring thesupremacyofsharia baqa. Sultan hamid writes the complete name of sultanularifeen as sultan bahoo. When sufis have come out of the fana fillah state and enter baqa billah, many of them have produced works of unsurpassed glory, especially in the fields of philosophy, literature, and music. According to sirhindi, for example, fana or the forgetting of self in order to merge with the divine is an imagined, not a real experience. Help your fellow fontseekers if you think you can recognize the font.
In the state of fana, of concentration, of koran, in which the essential unity of creator and creature is experienced, the. So, whoever succeeds in subjugating the desire have succeed in mastering the concept of al fana and able to obey and know allah swt in true essence then succeed in achieving al baqa. Just as a memory refresher, all articles, ebooks, images, links and reading materials listed in this blog are solely for educational purposes. Sultan bahoo the life and teachingsbirth, childhood and. Fana represents a breaking down of the individual ego and a recognition of the fundamental unity of god, creation, and the individual self. Berada sedekat mungkin kepada allah swt adalah tujuan hidup seorang sufi. As indicated by the creator, unique love and darling dont pass on.
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